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Diet
& Lifestyle
Salt Research
The dangers salt poses to
your health
In 1994 the British government recommended that
people reduce their consumption of salt from 9 grams per day to a maximum
of 6 grams per day. Only in recent years have scientists begun to discover
that excessive consumption of salt may be associated with serious health
problems and that the government’s guidelines should be taken very
seriously.
Hypertension
According to one report (1) in the British
Medical Journal, people who consume high amounts of salt are at risk of
stroke and cardiovascular disease. The recent INTERSALT study measured the
salt intake of over 10,000 people in 32 countries and found that a
difference of just 6 grams of salt per day was found to result in a
difference of systolic blood pressure of 10mm Hg and diastolic blood
pressure of 5mm Hg for a 55 year old male or female. These figures suggest
that a extra 6 grams of salt consumed daily can increase in the risk of
heart disease by 21 percent and stroke by 34 percent.
Osteoporosis
Other researchers (2) have found that excess salt
in the diet can lead to excessive calcium loss and thereby increase the
risk of osteoporosis.
Stomach Cancer
Researchers from Leuven University in Holland
reviewing the dietary habits of people from 24 different countries have
discovered that a high intake of salt can significantly increase the risk
of stomach cancer (3).
(1) Hanneman R. Intersalt:
hypertension rise with age revisited. BMJ May 18 1996:312, 1283-1289.
(2) Cappuccio FP. Dietary
prevention of osteoporosis: are we ignoring the evidence? American Journal
of Clinical Nutrition. May 1996:63,787-788.
(3) Joossens JV et al.
Dietary salt, nitrate and stomach cancer mortality in 24 countries.
International Journal of Epidemiology. June 1996: 25(3) 494-502
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This page was last updated on 28 March 2001 11:22:38
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