There are several techniques commonly used to counter hair loss. These include the following surgical and non-surgical methods:
1. Hair Transplant: In this procedure hair is quite literally transplanted on to the bald scalp. Tiny incisions are made in the bald areas, then hair-bearing strips of scalp that have been removed from a donor area (located somewhere else on the same patient's head - usually at the back) are inserted into these slits. In about three months time the donor hair falls out and new hair covers the bald patches.
2. Scalp Reduction: This procedure is performed on people who have a prominent bald patch on their crown. A part of the bald scalp is removed and the sides are then lifted and stitched together. Small hair grafts are used to fill up whatever small area remains barren. If the bald patch on the crown is large then several such procedures may have to be carried out. This procedure is generally recommended for people who have a bald spot that is about three inches or more in diameter.
3. Flaps: In this method, a horse shoe shaped piece of scalp is partially cut from the donor area and then flipped over to a bald area where a corresponding patch has been cut. Small grafts are then made in between to create a natural look. There are two things that you need to remember about this procedure: first, there is a chance of scarring and second the hair in the flap area may grow in the opposite direction, resulting in an odd appearance.
4. Tissue Expansion: In this procedure, hair-bearing scalp is first cultivated and then used to cover the bald areas. The hair-bearing scalp is cultivated by inserting silicone bags underneath. These bags are then filled with saline water over a period of six weeks. As the bags expand, the tissues over them stretch and the result is more hair-bearing tissue or scalp. After the bags are removed the extra scalp is cut off and moved to a bald region where a similar patch has been removed. This procedure is not recommended for smokers or patients with diabetes or anyone who does not fancy moving around with large protrusions on the head.
5. DHT Inhibitors: This treatment tries to address the cause of the problem and is more than a cosmetic correction. DHT inhibitors inhibit the binding of testosterone with 5-Alpha reductase and keep DHT in the normal range. The idea is that normal DHT should mean normal hair for people prone to certain types of baldness. This method does not involve surgery but results have not been hugely impressive.
6. SODs: SODs, or Super Oxide Dimustase, are effective against erratic immune response. This is a kind of hybrid treatment because it not only stops hair loss but also encourages growth along with providing anti-inflammatory properties.
7. Anti-inflammatory Therapies: These work to reduce the itching and redness that can occur due to immune response and worsen hair loss if not checked.
8. Antiandrogens: These chemicals are given to stop DHT from damaging the hair follicles.
Mac Morris is the founder of Hair Loss Heaven - www.hairlossheaven.com - a web site providing information and support for anyone concerned about hair loss. | |
