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Plant Remedies  Bitter Gourd


Bitter Gourd
Latin name: Momordica Charantia
Sanskrit / Indian names: Karavella, Kathilla


For many years the fruits have been employed in India as a remedy for diabetes mellitus, the principle constituents being lectins, charantin and momordicine. Significant antilipolytic and lipogenic activities have been shown by lectins from the bitter gourd.

The leaves, fruits and extracts have medicinal uses as well as possessing pharmacological properties.
It can be employed as:

- An anthelmentic
- An emetic
- A purgative 
- In piles
- Bilious affections
- Burning soles of the feet
- Jaundice
- Leprosy
- An astringent in hemorrhoids
- A vermifuge
- A stomachic
- An antioxytocic
- An antispasmodic
- A hypoglycemic
- An antipyretic
- A mild hypotensive
- Anorectic and for the potentiation of ACh
- Inhibition of ACh of skelatal muscle
- Histamine and BaCI2 induced contractions

References:

  • Malhotra, S.C. Edr. Pharmacological Investigations of Certain Medicinal Plants and Compound Formulations Used in Ayurveda and Siddha. CCRAS, New Delhi. 1996, 182.
  • Akhtar, M.S. et.al. Effect of M.charantia on blood sugar level of normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits. Planta Med. 1981, 42(3), 205-12.

 

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This page was last updated on 14 December 2006 22:30:46

 
 



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