A favourite of the Native Americans, gravelroot was originally used to cure typhoid. Today it is typically used for influenza where there is aching in the bones.

Growing in low swampy ground, it is indigenous to North America, the aerial parts of the plant are used for feverish colds and externally for putrid sores. Recent research has also indicated it having an anti-tumour action.

Tannins, bitter principle, flavonoids, sesquiterpene, lactones

The plant is traditionally used to reduce fever, diuretic, laxative, tonic, promote bile flow, expectorant, promote sweating, anti-rheumatic, immune stimulant

E. cannabium

Infusion This is traditionally drunk for rheumatic pains and arthritis.

Tincture This is traditionally used for feverish colds and influenza. Take 5 drops in water. It can be added to anticatarrhal mixtures with herbs such as elderflower and ground ivy.

Root

E. Purpureum

Decoction This is traditionally used for period pain or sipped during labour.

Tincture This is traditionally used for urinary disorders, such as cystitis, or gravel in the urine. Take 2 – 3 ml, three times a day.